pcut_uwp/PCUT/DeepNestLib.Core/D3.cs

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C#
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2024-08-21 16:02:56 +00:00
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace DeepNestLib
{
public class D3
{
// Returns the 2D cross product of AB and AC vectors, i.e., the z-component of
// the 3D cross product in a quadrant I Cartesian coordinate system (+x is
// right, +y is up). Returns a positive value if ABC is counter-clockwise,
// negative if clockwise, and zero if the points are collinear.
public static double cross(double[] a, double[] b, double[] c)
{
return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]);
}
// Computes the upper convex hull per the monotone chain algorithm.
// Assumes points.length >= 3, is sorted by x, unique in y.
// Returns an array of indices into points in left-to-right order.
public static int[] computeUpperHullIndexes(double[][] points)
{
Dictionary<int, int> indexes = new Dictionary<int, int>();
indexes.Add(0, 0);
indexes.Add(1, 1);
var n = points.Count();
var size = 2;
for (var i = 2; i < n; ++i)
{
while (size > 1 && cross(points[indexes[size - 2]], points[indexes[size - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --size;
if (!indexes.ContainsKey(size))
{
indexes.Add(size, -1);
}
indexes[size++] = i;
}
List<int> ret = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
ret.Add(indexes[i]);
}
return ret.ToArray();
//return indexes.slice(0, size); // remove popped points
}
public class HullInfoPoint
{
public double x;
public double y;
public int index;
}
public static double[][] polygonHull(double[][] points)
{
int n;
n = points.Count();
if ((n) < 3) return null;
HullInfoPoint[] sortedPoints = new HullInfoPoint[n];
double[][] flippedPoints = new double[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) sortedPoints[i] = new HullInfoPoint { x = points[i][0], y = points[i][1], index = i };
sortedPoints = sortedPoints.OrderBy(x => x.x).ThenBy(z => z.y).ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) flippedPoints[i] = new double[] { sortedPoints[i].x, -sortedPoints[i].y };
var upperIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(sortedPoints.Select(z => new double[] { z.x, z.y, z.index }).ToArray());
var lowerIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(flippedPoints);
// Construct the hull polygon, removing possible duplicate endpoints.
var skipLeft = lowerIndexes[0] == upperIndexes[0];
var skipRight = lowerIndexes[lowerIndexes.Length - 1] == upperIndexes[upperIndexes.Length - 1];
List<double[]> hull = new List<double[]>();
// Add upper hull in right-to-l order.
// Then add lower hull in left-to-right order.
for (int i = upperIndexes.Length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
hull.Add(points[sortedPoints[upperIndexes[i]].index]);
//for (int i = +skipLeft; i < lowerIndexes.Length - skipRight; ++i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]][2]]);
for (int i = skipLeft ? 1 : 0; i < lowerIndexes.Length - (skipRight ? 1 : 0); ++i) hull.Add(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]].index]);
return hull.ToArray();
}
}
}